Romanov's Solar Collector

I used 2" x 4" pine boards and 5/8" plywood to build the solar collector frame/box. Then, I painted the whole unit. The frame size is 36" x 79.5"

All frame seams were sealed.

I also used a one-inch insulation board with aluminum foil (back side). It works not only as an insulator, but also as a heat reflector.

You can use High Density (Rigid) Polyisocyanurate Foam - melting point is 177 degrees Celsius or
Expanded Polystyrene - Melting point is 240 degrees Celsius.

Also you can use Reflectix Reflective Insulations and Radiant Barriers.

Insulation board installed.

The seams of the insulation board were also sealed.

In order to test the effect of black tar-paper as an absorber, the solar collector box was temporarily divided into two sections. The left section contained tar-paper. During a period of several hours, I tested the temperature inside each section.
The better result was reached in the section with tar-paper. Therefore, I decided to install this paper in the entire collector.

The main components of my collector are black painted hot water baseboard heating elements (copper pipes with aluminum ribs).

Solar collector assembled and covered with double glass sliding door section to trap and hold in sunlight/sun's energy that is not immediately absorbed by the heating elements in a method similar to a greenhouse.

The solar collector cost includes the cost of materials, which is about $300, and approximately 20 hours of labor.

Temperature inside my solar collector
February 21, 2009

This photo shows that my solar collector is well-insulated.
Thanks to the insulation as well as properly chosen collector (heating) elements, the water in my solar collector reached boiling temperature.

12 Volt water pump - $79.99

12V/15W solar panel - $79.99

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Contact: borisromanov@gmail.com

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